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Data Centers and Digital Infrastructure

Data Centers and Digital Infrastructure (Primary)

Data Centers and Digital Infrastructure

Data centers are essential to powering modern business operations, requiring secure, scalable, and efficient infrastructure to support rapid technological growth.

We advise owners, investors, suppliers, and enterprise clients on structuring transactions, risk management, and regulatory compliance to optimize operations and drive long-term success.

In today’s digital economy, robust and efficient data centers are crucial. Perkins Coie offers comprehensive legal services tailored to the unique needs of data center stakeholders, including hyperscalers, colocation providers, enterprise operators, and investors. Our multidisciplinary team combines deep industry knowledge with legal experience to support clients throughout the data center lifecycle.

We assist clients throughout every stage of the data center lifecycle, from site selection and real estate acquisitions to energy procurement, connectivity, permitting, and critical infrastructure agreements. Our lawyers guide clients through regulatory compliance, aligning with evolving industry standards and government policies. We advise on technology transactions, mergers, acquisitions, and investments, helping clients structure strategic deals that enhance their market position.

We help clients mitigate risks related to intellectual property, cybersecurity, and data privacy. Our team also provides counsel on supply chain management, operations, and contractual frameworks to optimize efficiency and long-term resilience.

With a proven track record of successfully guiding clients through complex data center projects across the United States, we understand the importance of uptime, security, and scalability. We are committed to delivering legal solutions that align with our clients’ strategic objectives.

Whether developing new facilities, expanding existing networks, or ensuring compliance in an increasingly regulated environment, our firm delivers strategic legal counsel to help data center clients thrive in a rapidly evolving digital world.

How we help clients

  • Identify and secure ideal locations
  • Draft contracts and oversee project execution
  • Optimize power sourcing and green initiatives
  • Navigate legal requirements and approvals
  • Structure agreements for fiber and bandwidth
  • Negotiate contracts for critical tech services
  • Facilitate strategic growth and transactions
  • Safeguard proprietary technology and innovations
  • Advise on compliance and risk mitigation
  • Enhance vendor relationships and efficiency
  • Strengthen physical and cyber protections

Site Control & Development (Real Estate, Land Use, and Environmental Permitting)

Securing the right location is crucial for data center development. We advise on site acquisition, leasing, zoning, land use approvals, infrastructure development, and regulatory compliance. Our team also helps mitigate environmental risks and secure necessary permits, including those under laws such as the Clean Air Act and state sustainability mandates.

Energy Supply & Power Infrastructure

Data centers have unique energy and environmental considerations, from energy consumption to water cooling systems. We provide guidance on carbon neutrality initiatives, energy procurement agreements (PPAs), load interconnection infrastructure and agreements, renewable energy integration and microgrids, utility contracts, and water usage rights.

Construction

Building a data center requires careful planning and execution. We advise on construction contracts, financing, and dispute resolution. Our experience includes working with general contractors, engineers, and architects to manage risk, control costs, and ensure timely project completion.

Capital Raising

Fundraising for data centers requires strategic structuring to attract investment and mitigate risk. We advise sponsors, investors, and operators on capital raises, fund formation, and structuring joint ventures for financing development and expansion. Our team addresses regulatory considerations, conducts due diligence on assets and operators, and structures investment vehicles to align with market trends and investor priorities. Whether through private equity funds, infrastructure investments, or strategic partnerships, we help clients secure capital to scale data center operations.

Mergers & Acquisitions

As demand for data centers grows, so does investment in the sector. We advise clients on buying, selling, and investing in data centers through joint ventures and real estate investment trusts (REITs). We conduct due diligence, structure financing, and negotiate agreements to maximize value and minimize risk.

Technology Transactions

Data centers facilitate mission-critical technology services, requiring careful contract structuring for colocation, managed services, and cloud computing. We advise on technology licensing, service-level agreements (SLAs), artificial intelligence and Internet of Things integrations, and cross-border data transfers. Our experience helps clients protect their intellectual property and maximize operational efficiency.

Intellectual Property

We advise on protecting, managing, and enforcing intellectual property (IP) rights for data-driven operations. Our IP lawyers help clients protect proprietary technologies, trade secrets, and artificial intelligence-driven innovations within data center environments. Additionally, we counsel on IP enforcement, infringement risks, and brand protection to ensure the security and value of proprietary assets.

Privacy & Security

Data centers are prime targets for cyber threats, making security and compliance top priorities. We help clients navigate cybersecurity risks, including national security restrictions such as sanctions and the U.S. Department of Justice Sensitive Data rule, as well as data protection laws like General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Our team advises on cybersecurity risk assessments, incident preparedness and planning, hardware and software supply-chain security, data breach response, vendor compliance, and adherence to security requirements in government contracts, helping to ensure best practices for securing sensitive data.

Labor & Employment

Operating a data center requires skilled personnel, from IT professionals to security teams. We help clients with workforce-related issues, including implementing preventive practices and managing litigation related to employee classification, protection of proprietary information, wage-and-hour compliance, workplace safety, union organizing, and labor negotiations. Our team also advises on global workforce mobility and contractor agreements. 

Supply Chain Frameworks

We assist clients in structuring robust supply chain frameworks, from hardware procurement to vendor agreements. Our team guides on procurement contracts, logistics, risk mitigation, and redundancy planning to ensure operational resilience. We also address international trade issues, regulatory compliance, and disruptions related to geopolitical risks.

Our Team

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Partner
AGrant@perkinscoie.com

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Before proceeding, please note: If you are not a current client of Perkins Coie, please do not include any information in this e-mail that you or someone else considers to be of a confidential or secret nature. Perkins Coie has no duty to keep confidential any of the information you provide. Neither the transmission nor receipt of your information is considered a request for legal advice, securing or retaining a lawyer. An attorney-client relationship with Perkins Coie or any lawyer at Perkins Coie is not established until and unless Perkins Coie agrees to such a relationship as memorialized in a separate writing.

206.359.6376
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Counsel
MichaelHerrera@perkinscoie.com

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Before proceeding, please note: If you are not a current client of Perkins Coie, please do not include any information in this e-mail that you or someone else considers to be of a confidential or secret nature. Perkins Coie has no duty to keep confidential any of the information you provide. Neither the transmission nor receipt of your information is considered a request for legal advice, securing or retaining a lawyer. An attorney-client relationship with Perkins Coie or any lawyer at Perkins Coie is not established until and unless Perkins Coie agrees to such a relationship as memorialized in a separate writing.

858.284.5507
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Partner
CMadigan@perkinscoie.com

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Before proceeding, please note: If you are not a current client of Perkins Coie, please do not include any information in this e-mail that you or someone else considers to be of a confidential or secret nature. Perkins Coie has no duty to keep confidential any of the information you provide. Neither the transmission nor receipt of your information is considered a request for legal advice, securing or retaining a lawyer. An attorney-client relationship with Perkins Coie or any lawyer at Perkins Coie is not established until and unless Perkins Coie agrees to such a relationship as memorialized in a separate writing.

415.344.7175
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Partner
JRueger@perkinscoie.com

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Before proceeding, please note: If you are not a current client of Perkins Coie, please do not include any information in this e-mail that you or someone else considers to be of a confidential or secret nature. Perkins Coie has no duty to keep confidential any of the information you provide. Neither the transmission nor receipt of your information is considered a request for legal advice, securing or retaining a lawyer. An attorney-client relationship with Perkins Coie or any lawyer at Perkins Coie is not established until and unless Perkins Coie agrees to such a relationship as memorialized in a separate writing.

202.661.5834
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